What is the history of Earth Day? EPA Planet Polls
What is the history of Earth Day? Polls EPA planet. According to Gaylord Nelson Earth Day worked because of the spontaneous response at the grassroots level.
Thirty-five years before Al Gore, An Inconvenient Truth warming term caused by a global family and the green movement became mainstream, some 20 million people across the United States celebrated Earth Day, on April 22, 1970. Today, more than 1 billion people around the world to participate in the event.
Earth Day History
Until then, protecting the planet's natural resources was not part of the national political agenda. Factories pumping pollutants into the air, lakes and rivers with few consequences legal, large, gas-guzzling cars are considered a sign of prosperity and few Americans are familiar with recycling. Senator Gaylord Nelson, a Democrat Wisconsin was chosen for the U.S. Senate in 1962, was determined to raise the federal government that the land was at risk. In 1969, Nelson, considered one of the leaders of the modern environmental movement, developed the idea for Earth Day.
Nelson announced the concept of Earth Day in a conference in Seattle in the fall of 1969 and invited the nation to participate. As he later recalled, "news agencies of the story from coast to coast Response was electric, took off as frantic telegrams, letters and telephone inquiries poured in from all over the … country. The American people finally had a forum to express concern about what was happening with the land, rivers, lakes and air-and did so with spectacular exuberance. "
Dennis Hayes, a young activist who had served as student body president at Stanford University, was selected as national coordinator of Earth Day, and worked with an army student volunteers and various staff members of the Senate, Nelson office to organize the project. According to Nelson: "Earth Day worked because of the spontaneous response grassroots had neither the time. resources to organize 20 million demonstrators and thousands of schools and local communities involved. That was the highlight of Day Earth. Was organized. "
On April 22, demonstrations were held in Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles and "the majority of U.S. cities States, "according to the Environmental Protection Agency." In fact, 80 percent of all the celebrations were urban affairs. "In New York, Mayor John Lindsay closed a portion of Fifth Avenue to traffic for several hours and spoke at a rally in Union Square with actors Paul Newman and Ali McGraw. In Washington, DC, thousands people listened to speeches and performances by singer Pete Seeger and others, Congress adjourned so members could speak to his constituents in the Earth Events the day.
Earth Day was effective in raising awareness about environmental issues and impact on public attitudes. According Protection Agency Environment: "Opinion polls indicate that a permanent change in national priorities followed Earth Day 1970." When surveyed in May 1971, 25 percent of the U.S. population declared environmental protection. be an important goal, an increase of more than 2,500 of 1969 "today is difficult to remember that most conservation organizations were not involved in lobbying against pollution in the 1960s – not to see what had to do with wildlife -. and more urban-oriented groups are contemptuous of the "birds and squirrels" groups) In late 1970, the relationship was evident to all, and the years amply demonstrates the political power of their combined forces.
During the 1970s, a number of important pieces of environmental legislation were passed, including the Clean Air Act, Water Quality Improvement Act, the Endangered Species Act Species Act, the Control of Substances Toxic and Surface Mining Control and Recovery Act.
Another important development was the creation in December 1970, the Agency for Protection Environmental, or EPA, which was the task of protecting human health and safeguard the natural environment-air, water and land. Before the agency was founded, "the federal government was structured to make a coordinated attack on the pollutants that harm human health and degrade the environment, "according to the EPA dot-gov.
Day Earth 1990
When the National Committee for Earth Day to assess the potential sponsors for the 20th anniversary of Earth Day, only seven companies in the United States with this requirement.
To pass the selection committee and become a sponsor, a company had to demonstrate a proven commitment to the environmental values. If a company had not adopted the Valdez Principles (now called Ceres) – a set of 10 rules – that govern their behavior – I had to introduce an important corporate environmental program developed in conjunction with the staff of Earth Day.
"They were not allowed polluters," said Maureen Earlier, a spokesman of the National Earth Day in Palo Alto, California. A research firm donated its services, so the group had access to environmental records of companies. The first refused to name those who did not qualify, but said about 100 companies called the group. "We wanted including companies that are environmentally responsible and progressive, "said Christina Dresser, executive director of the National Earth Day.
As a result, the committee chose only seven companies to be official sponsors: Shaklee Corporation, Aveda Corporation, Church & Dwight Co. Inc., California Energy Inc. (a supplier of geothermal energy), Conservatree (recycled paper), and Smith and Hawken (a supplier of garden accessories)
Dennis Hayes, was now the president of the 20 th anniversary of Earth Day, warned consumers against being courted by companies with slick public relations messages that promote environmental concerns. In a magazine published by the Environmental Action Inc., said "If the polluting companies, has the temerity to engage in The Earth Day flag, then they are accountable to the public to make concrete changes in business practices or face public exposure. "
As the 20th anniversary of Earth Day approaching, the conditions seemed ripe to make Earth Day an international audience. Depletion ozone, climate change, threats to the world's oceans, and other border issues were receiving more media attention. An Earth Day successful could be instrumental in promoting the heads of state staff to attend the next UN Summit of the Earth in Brazil, and vote on behalf of several major conventions.
Hayes, then a lawyer, was dismissed from his law firm to serve as full-time President and CEO. Senator Nelson, then consultant Wildlife Society, agreed to serve as honorary chairman, and he continued an extensive program of conferences on behalf of the event. As mentioned, Christina Desser was Executive Director, while Mark Dubois and co-directed Teresa McGlashin international outreach.
In April 1990, events have been organized in 141 countries. Estimates participants from around the world are as high as 200 million.
Earth Day 2000 +
In 2000, Earth Day focused in clean energy and involving hundreds of millions of people in 184 countries and 5,000 environmental groups, according to EDN. Activities ranged from a trip, talking about the chain drum in Gabon, Africa, at a meeting of hundreds of thousands of people around the National Mall in Washington, DC Today, the Earth Day Network works with more than 17,000 partners and organizations in 174 countries. According to EDN, more than 1 billion people are involved in activities of Earth Day, so it is " largest secular civic event in the world. "
Earth Day 70: what it meant, by Gaylord Nelson [EPA Journal - April 1980] Extract
"In the 1970's, a large enough group and dispersed people recognize the fragility and finite nature of Earth's ecosystems, understand that everything is connected with everything else and took responsibility not only to establish directly the mistakes of the past, but to avoid repetition in the future. While the human species dwell in the land, proper management of resources will be the most fundamental issue we face. Our survival depends on whether or not we are able to preserve, protect and defend our environment. We are not free to decide whether or not the environment "matters." What matters, regardless of any political demands. We ignore the needs of our ecosystems in our mortal danger. That was the great lesson of Earth Day. Never forget. "Senator Nelson (D-Wis.) proposed Earth Day 70. About the Author
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